Psychological phenomena list2/27/2024 ![]() False Memories : Participants were shown sequences of words of related meaning.Here are Jarrett’s descriptions of three of the findings successfully replicated in the study, along with a brief explanation of their importance: “In fact, all the effects in question were replicated on all occasions, whether on the first or second testing, and regardless of whether the specific stimuli - such as the words or pictures involved - were familiar or completely new,” he adds. ![]() “Whichever cognitive effect they were tested on, each participant completed the test twice (either with the exact same stimuli or new versions), to see whether it made any difference to their behaviour or responses if they already had experience of the experiment.” “ tested hundreds of participants on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk survey website,” he writes (with British spellings). ![]() In an article for BPS Research Digest (published by the British Psychological Society), psychologist and journalist Christian Jarrett summarizes how these researchers went about their replication task. Indeed, Dutch researchers recently replicated nine of cognitive psychology’s most important findings - findings that “present good news for the field of psychology,” they write. Passing the testīut some major psychological phenomena have been successfully replicated, including in circumstances in which replication is notoriously tricky - as when the participants have already been tested on the same effect. These include the idea that adopting a superhero-like pose will make you feel more powerful, that smiling will make you happier and that washing your hands can help wash away feelings of guilt. We need to wait for the studies to be replicated.Īs I’ve noted here before, some of psychology’s most famous findings, ones that are widely accepted by the general public, have failed such tests.
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